14-3 主要年份客货运输量
Passenger and Freight Traffic
年份 客运量 货运量
(万人) 铁路 公路 航空 (万吨) 铁路 公路 航空 管道
Year Passenger Traffic Railways Highways Aviation Freight Traffic Railways Highways Aviation Petroleum and Gas Pipelines
(10 000 persons) (10 000 tons)
1952 4.6 4.3 19.8 12.2
1957 39.1 39.1 96.3 88.0
1958 52.4 52.4 201.8 191.8
1965 142.8 74.8 68.0 640.0 376.6 257.1
1970 226.6 103.5 123.1 878.9 499.0 374.4
1975 364.5 128.0 236.3 0.20 1439.3 958.5 476.7
1978 466.1 144.4 321.4 0.3 2175.0 1298.0 847.0
1980 645.9 176.0 469.6 0.3 2302.0 1374.0 719.0
1985 1349.0 217.0 1131.6 0.4 3610.0 1478.0 1912.0
1990 2838.0 181.0 2655.0 2.0 3851.0 1512.0 2178.0
1995 4565.0 195.0 4357.0 13.0 5220.0 1605.0 3519.0 0.04 
2000 5537.0 271.0 5252.0 14.4 6880.0 2105.3 4531.0 0.06 
2001 5823.0 282.0 5525.0 15.8 7287.0 2300.0 4694.0 0.06 
2002 6125.4 278.0 5832.0 15.4 7544.9 2367.2 4894.0 0.12 
2003 5904.2 277.0 5605.0 22.2 7878.5 2528.5 5048.0 0.17 
2004 6722.9 329.0 6359.0 34.9 8724.9 2768.4 5326.0 0.26 
2005 7107.0 309.0 6757.0 41.4 9340.0 2881.0 5648.0 0.58 
2006 7600.0 357.0 7191.0 51.9 10239.0 3329.0 6029.0 0.45 
2007 8208.0 382.0 7752.0 73.6 11445.0 3957.0 6583.0 0.46 
2008 11899.0 457.0 11363.0 78.5 27218.0 4400.0 21762.0 0.44  1055.3
2009 12657.9 513.0 12034.0 110.9 30323.0 5978.0 23263.0 0.54  1081.5
2010 13599.2 539.0 12919.0 141.2 33597.9 6879.0 25453.0 1.42  1264.5
2011 15145.4 543.0 14441.0 161.4 38068.4 7850.0 29016.0 0.81  1201.6
2012 16389.0 535.0 15666.0 187.9 42246.8 8485.6 32646.0 0.86  1114.4
2013 8365.9 593.7 7568.0 204.2 42072.1 8412.0 32502.0 0.96  1157.1
2014 9213.1 656.5 8311.0 245.6 42446.9 6990.0 34318.0 1.19  1137.7
2015 9371.6 661.1 8444.0 266.5 43769.5 5631.1 36994.8 1.30  1142.3
2016 8882.0 658.6 7910.0 313.4 44371.4 5838.7 37420.6 1.50  1110.7
2017 7599.9 650.4 6518.0 431.5 39289.4 6528.3 31659.0 1.90  1100.3
2018 6453.8 653.0 5342.0 458.8 40133.8 7158.9 31757.0 2.50  1215.4
2019 6092.4 666.4 4905.0 521.0 43661.8 8150.6 34359.9 3.33  1147.9
注:        1.1998年后公路数据为抽样调查数;
                2.2009年后公路数据为新调查口径数据,货运量包括管道运输量;
                3.2013年和2014年公路客货运输量依据交通运输部交通运输经济统计专项调查数据推算;
                4.2019年公路货运量为交通运输部2019年专项调查口径数据,与上年不可比。
 Notes a)Data of highways refer to sampling survey data since 1998;
                b)Since 2009,data coverage of highways have been adjusted ,which freight traffic includes petroleum and gas pipelines;
                c)In 2013 and in 2014, Passenger and Freight Traffic data were  estimated according to the special survey data of the ministry of transport;
                d)Road freight traffic in 2019 is the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China's 2019 special survey caliber data, and can not be compared with the previous year.